What AI says about soccer, the GOAT and why the game has struggled in America
A conversation with ChatGPT reveals some interesting answers and its limitations
It has been a torrid summer. Not just because of the hot temperatures — but also because of the heat generated by the soccer world.
The ongoing Kylian Mbappe saga, the sudden resignation of Italy manager Roberto Mancini, the Saudi takeover of the transfer market and Mason Greenwood leaving Manchester United after a criminal case was leveled against him have all been some of the big headlines over the past two months.
I’ve decided to take a break from the headlines — in favor of a little beach time with two weeks left in August — to conduct an interview with ChatGPT, which stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer. It is a language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI that can offer up information on just about anything.
AI is a machine’s ability to perform cognitive functions we associate with human minds, including reasoning and learning. It is something that potentially threatens jobs and how people live going forward.
Here’s what ChatGPT had to say about the game, which player is the greatest ever and why has soccer struggled so much to gain wider acceptance in the United States:
Clemente Lisi: Hi ChatGPT. Let’s talk about soccer. What do you know about it?
ChatGPT: Hello! I’d be happy to talk about soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world. Soccer is a globally popular sport that involves two teams of 11 players each competing to score goals by getting a ball into the opposing team's net. It's played on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.
Here are some key points about soccer:
Rules and Gameplay: The basic objective of soccer is to score more goals than the opposing team within the allotted time, usually 90 minutes (divided into two halves of 45 minutes each). Players use their feet to kick the ball and are not allowed to use their hands or arms, except for the goalkeeper, who can use their hands within their own penalty area.
Positions: The team is typically divided into different positions, including defenders, midfielders, forwards and a goalkeeper. Each position has specific roles and responsibilities in terms of attacking, defending and transitioning the ball.
Fouls and Penalties: Certain actions, like tripping, pushing or using excessive force against an opponent, are considered fouls. When a foul occurs, the opposing team is awarded a free kick, which is a chance to restart play from the spot where the foul occurred. In some cases, serious fouls can lead to penalty kicks, which are taken one-on-one between the attacker and the goalkeeper.
Offside Rule: The offside rule prevents players from being in an offside position (closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball and the second-to-last defender) when the ball is played to them unless they are level with or behind the second-to-last defender when the ball is played.
Competitions: Soccer is played at various levels, from local amateur leagues to international tournaments. Some of the most prestigious tournaments include the FIFA World Cup, held every four years, and continental championships like the UEFA European Championship, Copa America and the AFC Asian Cup.
Clubs and Leagues: Many countries have domestic soccer leagues where professional clubs compete against each other. Examples include the English Premier League, La Liga in Spain, Serie A in Italy, Bundesliga in Germany and many others.
Popularity: Soccer is one of the most popular and widely watched sports in the world. It has a massive global fan base and is played and followed in almost every country. The FIFA World Cup, in particular, attracts billions of viewers from around the world.
Cultural Impact: Soccer has a significant cultural impact, influencing art, music, fashion, and more. It often brings people together and fosters a sense of national or regional identity.
If you have any specific questions about soccer or want to discuss particular aspects of the sport, feel free to ask!
CL: That’s a lot of information. Let’s get specific. Who is the best player ever?
ChatGPT: The question of who the best soccer player ever can be highly subjective and often sparks passionate debates among fans. There are a few players who are commonly considered among the greatest of all time based on their exceptional skills, achievements, and impact on the game. Here are a few players who are frequently mentioned in discussions about the best player ever:
1. Pele: A Brazilian legend, Pele is often regarded as one of the greatest players in history. He won three FIFA World Cups (1958, 1962 and 1970) and scored over 1,000 career goals, setting numerous records.
2. Diego Maradona: An Argentine icon, Maradona is known for his exceptional dribbling skills, creativity, and his infamous “Hand of God” goal in the 1986 World Cup. He led Argentina to victory in the same tournament and had a remarkable club career.
3. Lionel Messi: Widely regarded as one of the best of his generation, Messi has set numerous records and won numerous awards during his time at FC Barcelona. His dribbling, close control and goal-scoring ability have earned him numerous Ballon d’Or awards.
4. Cristiano Ronaldo: Another player often mentioned in discussions about the best ever, Ronaldo is known for his incredible athleticism, goal-scoring prowess, and versatility. He has achieved success with several top clubs, including Manchester United, Real Madrid, Juventus and later returned to Manchester United.
5. Johan Cruyff: A Dutch footballing pioneer, Cruyff is renowned for his vision, passing, and influence on the “Total Football” philosophy. He achieved success as a player and later as a coach, leaving a lasting impact on the game.
6. Alfredo Di Stéfano: A versatile Argentine-Spanish player, Di Stéfano played a crucial role in Real Madrid's dominance in the 1950s and early 1960s. His all-around skills and leadership on the field are highly respected.
7. Zinedine Zidane: Zidane, a French midfielder, is admired for his elegance on the ball, exceptional technique, and memorable performances, including his famous goals in the 1998 World Cup final.
It’s important to note that opinions on the best player ever can vary based on personal preferences, generational biases, and regional loyalties. Each of these players has left an indelible mark on the sport in their own unique ways. The ongoing careers of players like Messi and Ronaldo, who are still active, also influence these discussions. Ultimately, determining the “best” player is a matter of individual perspective and appreciation for different playing styles and eras.
CL: I have to assume this is your Top 10 list. Is Pele the best ever? If so, why?
ChatGPT: While I can provide information and insights, the question of whether Pele is the best soccer player ever is a matter of personal opinion and subjective judgment. Pele is certainly one of the all-time greats, and his achievements and impact on the game are remarkable. However, whether he is the absolute best ever depends on individual perspectives and criteria used for evaluation.
Here are some reasons why Pele is often considered one of the best and why some people argue that he is the best:
World Cup Success: Pele won three FIFA World Cups (1958, 1962, and 1970) with Brazil, a feat that very few players have accomplished. His performances in these tournaments showcased his skill, leadership, and ability to shine on the biggest stage.
Goalscoring Record: Pele scored over 1,000 official career goals, an astonishing achievement that speaks to his scoring ability. He consistently found the back of the net throughout his career.
Versatility: Pele was known for his versatility on the field. He could play as a forward, attacking midfielder, or even a deeper role, showcasing his adaptability and football intelligence.
Skill and Creativity: Pele was renowned for his exceptional dribbling, ball control, and creativity. His ability to take on defenders and score goals in a variety of ways made him a captivating player to watch.
Longevity: Pele had a long and successful career, playing at a high level for both Santos FC in Brazil and the New York Cosmos in the United States. His ability to maintain his performance and relevance over a significant period is noteworthy.
Impact Beyond the Pitch: Pele's charisma and impact extended beyond the soccer field. He became a global ambassador for the sport and played a role in popularizing soccer around the world.
However, it's important to consider that the soccer landscape has evolved over time, and comparisons across different eras can be challenging due to changes in the game's style, tactics, and the level of competition. Additionally, players like Diego Maradona, Lionel Messi, and Cristiano Ronaldo have also achieved remarkable feats and have their own unique qualities that contribute to discussions about the greatest player ever.
Ultimately, the question of whether Pele is the best ever or not depends on personal preferences, cultural influences, and the criteria individuals use to evaluate players' greatness. Different fans and experts may have different opinions on this matter, and there's no definitive answer.
CL: OK. Let’s get more recent. What did you think about the Women's World Cup?
ChatGPT: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, I do not have access to real-time information, and I cannot predict future events or outcomes. The Women's World Cup is an unpredictable tournament, and the outcome depends on a variety of factors, including team performance, player form, injuries and coaching strategies.
To find out the latest information about the Women's World Cup and to make predictions about potential winners, I recommend checking current sports news sources, official FIFA announcements, and expert analyses closer to the tournament dates. The tournament usually takes place every four years, so you should be able to find information about upcoming events and potential favorites based on recent developments in women's soccer.
CL: That means we can't talk about what's going to happen in either 2023 or 2024. Let's change gears. Why isn't soccer the No. 1 sport in the United States?
ChatGPT: Soccer, while increasingly popular in the United States, hasn't historically held the same level of dominance as it does in many other parts of the world. Several factors contribute to why soccer is not the No. 1 sport in the United States:
Historical Factors: Soccer wasn't traditionally as popular in the U.S. as it was in other countries due to the historical development of sports culture. American football, basketball, and baseball have deep-rooted traditions and have been part of American culture for a long time.
Competition from Other Sports: The U.S. has a wide variety of popular sports, including American football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey, which compete for attention and resources. These sports have well-established professional leagues, college systems, and grassroots participation.
Infrastructure and Investment: Soccer infrastructure and investment in the U.S. were historically less developed compared to other countries. Soccer has faced competition from more established sports with extensive youth development systems.
Media Coverage: Historically, soccer received less media coverage in the U.S. compared to other major sports. This lack of visibility affected the growth and popularity of the sport.
Cultural Factors: The U.S. is a diverse country with many different cultural influences. While soccer is popular among certain demographics, other sports align more closely with specific cultural identities and histories.
International Success: The U.S. has had limited success on the international stage in soccer compared to other sports. While the U.S. Women's National Team has been highly successful and influential, the men's team has faced challenges in achieving consistent success at the highest levels.
Rule Differences: The rules of soccer may differ significantly from those of American football, basketball, and baseball. These differences can affect how the game is understood and appreciated by the general public.
Economic Factors: Soccer requires relatively minimal equipment and infrastructure compared to sports like American football, which requires more specialized gear. This can make it easier for children from different socioeconomic backgrounds to participate in soccer.
It’s worth noting that soccer has been growing in popularity in the United States in recent years. The emergence of Major League Soccer, the success of the U.S. Women's National Team, increased media coverage, and growing youth participation have all contributed to the sport's rising popularity. While soccer may not be the No. 1 sport in the U.S., it is still a significant and growing part of the country's sports landscape.
CL: I’d say Argentina and Italy are two of the biggest soccer-mad nations I have ever visited. Do you agree?
ChatGPT: Yes, you're absolutely right. Argentina and Italy are two of the most soccer-mad nations in the world, with an incredibly passionate fan base and a deep-rooted culture surrounding the sport.
Soccer holds a special place in the hearts of Argentinians. The country has a rich soccer history and has produced some of the most iconic players in the sport, including Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi. The passionate fans, known as “hinchas,” are known for their intense support for their clubs and the national team. The fierce rivalry between Buenos Aires clubs Boca Juniors and River Plate is a testament to the passion and devotion that soccer generates in Argentina.
Italy is another nation with a strong soccer culture. Serie A, the top Italian soccer league, has a long history of producing top-quality players and competitive matches. The Italian national team has also enjoyed significant success, winning multiple FIFA World Cup titles. Italian soccer fans, known as “tifosi,” are known for their fervent support and colorful displays in stadiums. The sport is deeply ingrained in the Italian way of life.
Both countries have a tradition of producing not only outstanding players but also captivating moments in soccer history. The passion and enthusiasm for soccer are evident in the way people engage with the sport, from grassroots participation to professional matches and international competitions.
CL: I’d add Brazil to that list. You agree?
ChatGPT: Absolutely, Brazil is undoubtedly one of the most soccer-mad nations in the world. Soccer holds a central place in Brazilian culture, and the country has a rich history of success in the sport. Here are a few reasons why Brazil is considered a soccer powerhouse and a nation deeply passionate about the game:
Success and Achievements: Brazil's national soccer team has won the FIFA World Cup a record five times (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002). Their style of play, often referred to as “joga bonito” (beautiful play), is famous for its flair, skill and creativity.
Iconic Players: Brazil has produced some of the most iconic and legendary soccer players in history, including Pele, Zico, Romário, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, and more recently, Neymar. These players have left a lasting impact on the sport and contributed to Brazil's soccer legacy.
Carnival of Soccer: Soccer matches in Brazil are often referred to as a "carnival" due to the festive atmosphere and the passionate engagement of fans. The energy, music, and colorful displays in the stadiums are a testament to the country's love for the sport.
Street Soccer and Futsal: Soccer is often played informally in the streets and on beaches across Brazil. This grassroots engagement fosters a deep connection to the game from a young age. Futsal, a small-sided version of soccer played indoors, is also immensely popular and helps develop players' skills.
Cultural Impact: Soccer is intertwined with Brazilian culture and identity. It's not just a sport but also a source of national pride and unity. The success of the national team is celebrated by the entire nation.
Soccer Academies and Development: Brazil has a robust system of soccer academies that help identify and develop young talent. These academies contribute to the consistent production of skilled players who make their mark both domestically and internationally.
From the world-famous Maracanã Stadium to the bustling streets where children play with makeshift balls, soccer is deeply ingrained in the fabric of Brazilian society. The passion and love for the sport are palpable, making Brazil one of the most significant soccer nations on the planet.
CL: Iconic players do matter in soccer like in any sport. Who are some iconic players currently playing? And please, don't include Messi or Ronaldo.
ChatGPT: Certainly, there are several iconic players currently playing who have made a significant impact on the world of soccer. Excluding Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, here are a few other iconic players worth mentioning:
1. Neymar Jr.: A Brazilian forward who plays for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) and the Brazilian national team. Known for his skill, creativity, and flair on the field, Neymar has established himself as one of the most exciting players of his generation.
2. Kylian Mbappe: A French forward who also plays for Paris Saint-Germain. Mbappé's lightning-fast pace, technical ability, and goal-scoring prowess have made him a rising star in world soccer.
3. Robert Lewandowski: A Polish striker who plays for Bayern Munich. Lewandowski is known for his clinical finishing and goal-scoring consistency, earning him a reputation as one of the best strikers in the world.
4. Mohamed Salah: An Egyptian forward who plays for Liverpool. Salah's speed, dribbling, and goal-scoring ability have made him a fan favorite and a crucial part of Liverpool's success.
5. Kevin De Bruyne: A Belgian midfielder who plays for Manchester City. De Bruyne's exceptional passing, vision, and versatility make him one of the most complete midfielders in modern soccer.
6. Sadio Mane: A Senegalese forward who also plays for Liverpool. Mané's work rate, skill, and ability to score crucial goals have contributed to Liverpool's recent successes.
7. Erling Haaland: A Norwegian striker who plays for Borussia Dortmund. Haaland's remarkable goal-scoring record and physical presence have made him a highly sought-after talent in world soccer.
8. Joshua Kimmich: A German midfielder who plays for Bayern Munich. Kimmich's tactical intelligence, passing accuracy, and versatility have earned him recognition as one of the best midfielders in the game.
These players have not only achieved success at their respective clubs but have also left a mark on the international stage. Their performances, skills, and contributions make them iconic figures in today's soccer landscape.
CL: Kimmich? OK. And you're supposed to be smarter than humans?
ChatGPT: I apologize if my response didn’t meet your expectations. While Joshua Kimmich might not be as widely recognized as some other players, he is indeed considered one of the top midfielders in modern soccer due to his technical abilities, tactical understanding, and versatility. Opinions on iconic players can vary, and different fans may have different perspectives on who qualifies as an iconic player.
If you have any more specific questions or if there's a different topic you'd like to discuss, feel free to let me know. I'm here to provide information and engage in conversations on a wide range of subjects.
CL: Final question. Which young players could become iconic in the future?
ChatGPT: Certainly, there are several young players who have shown great potential and could become iconic figures in the future of soccer. Here are a few young talents to keep an eye on:
1. Jude Bellingham: A midfielder from England who plays for Borussia Dortmund. Bellingham's mature playing style and composure on the ball have impressed many, despite his young age.
2. Ansu Fati: A forward from Spain who plays for FC Barcelona. Fati burst onto the scene with his speed, dribbling, and goal-scoring ability, becoming one of the youngest players to debut and score for Barcelona.
3. Eduardo Camavinga: A midfielder from France who plays for Paris Saint-Germain. Camavinga is known for his vision, passing, and defensive skills, making him one of the most promising young midfield talents.
4. Pedri: A midfielder from Spain who also plays for FC Barcelona. Pedri's exceptional technical ability, decision-making, and football intelligence have drawn comparisons to some of the game's greats.
5. Giovanni Reyna: An American attacking midfielder who plays for Borussia Dortmund. Reyna's creativity, versatility, and ability to perform in big matches have earned him attention as one of the rising stars from the United States.
6. Mason Mount: An English midfielder who plays for Chelsea. Mount's work rate, passing, and ability to score from midfield have made him a key player for both club and country.
7. João Felix: A Portuguese forward who plays for Atlético Madrid. Félix is known for his dribbling, flair, and ability to create goal-scoring opportunities.
8. Ryan Gravenberch: A Dutch midfielder who plays for Ajax. Gravenberch's physicality, passing range, and composure on the ball have marked him as one of the most promising midfield talents.
These young players have already made significant contributions to their clubs and national teams, and their potential for further growth and impact on the game is highly anticipated. As they continue to develop and gain experience, they could indeed become iconic figures in the world of soccer.
CL: I agree. Thank you for your time.
ChatGPT: You're welcome! If you have any more questions in the future or need assistance with anything else, feel free to reach out. Have a great day!